Origin of the Internet Essay

The Internet as we probably am aware it begins from government-financed examination into systems administration advancements with key applications. Writer and recent Internet student of history David Hudson (14-16) sees that the ARPANET or Advanced Research Projects Agency Network framed the specialized spine of what might turn into the Internet. The ARPANET was a correspondences organize in which every hub had equivalent system benefits. The method of reasoning behind this decentralized engineering was that paying little heed to which hub on the system would be crushed, the network’s usefulness would not be undermined. This is maybe what separates the Internet most from different interchanges innovations, and is conceivable because of the advancement of parcel exchanging and TCP/IP which empowered information to be sent spasmodically to evade the requirement for a committed information stream. In any case, it was not until the ARPANET was interlinked with the NSFNet in the mid-70s that the term â€Å"Internet† started to achieve expanding money among arrange experts. Moreover, the expanding reception by different countries just as colleges and research organizations of TCP/IP allowed the development of the ARPANET’s central design, viably expanding the geological inclusion of the rising system. (National Science Foundation 10-12) What really allowed the Internet to coordinate itself into the lives of people past government and research was the ascent of a few applications and conventions that expanded its ‘extracurricular’ potential, most eminently hypertext. Hypertext inside a PC organizing setting was created by CERN’s Tim Berners-Lee however was made pervasive by Marc Andreessen’s Mosaic program, which was the main internet browser to increase mass acknowledgment. From that point forward, the Web has become the mainstream face of the Internet. Works Cited Hudson, David. Revamped. Indianapolis, Indiana: MacMillan Technical Publishing, 1997. Aboba, Bernard. The Online User’s Encyclopedia: Bulletin Boards and Beyond. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Professional, 1994. National Science Foundation. America’s Investment in the Future, The Internet: Changing the Way We Communicate. Recovered October 30, 2008 from: http://www. nsf. gov/about/history/nsf0050/pdf/web. pdf

Attention Defecit Disorder Essay -- ADD Behavior Disorders Essays

Consideration Defecit Disorder A lack of ability to concentrate consistently clutter, likewise called ADD, is characterized as 'a confusion essentially an attribute of adolescence, set apart by a reliable issue in focusing,' in the book, The Lifespan by Guy R. Lefrancois (1999). It is more typical among young men than young ladies yet can impact all ages. Concentrating on youngsters between the ages of five through ten, it is assessed that three to five percent, which is 1.35 - 2.25 million, of all kids are living with ADD. At the point when joined by genuine hyperactivity, ADD is marked as consideration deficiency hyperactivity issue, or ADHD. This issue makes it exceptionally trying for teachers to manage. Understanding the attributes of this issue, how to treat the turmoil through medication, and how to show a youngster with this issue, will improve it for kids and teachers all around of the homeroom. In the article, Teaching Children with Attention Deficit Disorder, it is said that there are two sorts of ADD; standard ADD and ADHD. To have ADHD, an understudy must depict in any event eight of the side effects from the accompanying rundown: 1.) squirm, wriggle, or appear to be fretful 2.) trouble staying in a situated position 3.) effortlessly occupied 4.) trouble alternating 5.) proclaims answers 6.) trouble adhering to guidelines 7.) trouble sustaing consideration 8.) doesn't finish assignments 9.) trouble playing unobtrusively 10.) go on and on 11.) hinders or meddles with others 12.) doesn't listen 13.) loses assets 14.) regularly participate in risky activities. It likewise says that having ADD implies that you have a limited ability to focus, drive control issues, and extraordinary hyperactivity. The ailment starts in early stages and doesn't end until adulthood. It ha... ... don't have the foggiest idea how to show understudies with the confusion, at that point you are bombing your obligation as a teacher. The best way to help these youngsters is to find out about them first. By doing this, a more beneficial learning condition is made for you, the understudies, and the school. References I. Franciois, G. (1999). The Lifespan. Belmont CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. II. (1989). Encouraging Children with Attention Deficit Disorder. Eric Clearinghouse. Recovered April 3, 2005. Cook Library database. III. (1992). Furnishing an Appropriate Education to Children with Attention Deficit Disorder. Eric Clearinghouse. Recovered April 3, 2005. Cook Library database. IV. Blair, C. (2003). Self Regulation and School-Readiness. Eric Clearinghouse. Recovered April 3, 2005. Cook Library database. V. Theresa Davis-Relay Elementary School-Baltimore County Public School

Everything you Need to Know about Google AdWords

Everything you Need to Know about Google AdWords In this article, we will provide the Google AdWords 101 by giving you 1) a short introduction to AdWords, 2) explaining the basic principles of AdWords, 3) the benefits and disadvantages of Google AdWords, and 4) some tipps for creating a great AdWords campaign.ADWORDS: A BRIEF INTRODUCTIONWhat is Google AdWords?Google AdWords is an online advertising service or program created by Google which enables a business to reach its target audience by creating web advertisements and competing for their display. The advertisements created using this program are based on the concept of Keywords, which are selected or defined by the advertisers. Using Google AdWords, businesses can choose the budget to create the ad, choose the location or web pages where the ad will be displayed and also evaluate the result or impact of the advertisement. Users can choose any amount that they wish to invest in using this service as there is no upper limit cap. Also, Businesses can stop using Adwords or give it a break whenever they wish to.Google AdWords was launched in the year 2000 and during the initial days, the advertisers were required to pay a monthly fee to get their campaign set and managed by Google. But later in 2005, a self-service feature was introduced and named Jumpstart. In the year 2013, the company announced that it will be introducing further features so that the advertisers can handle and manage their ad campaigns in a better and more efficient way. The improved features made it possible to show ads across various devices including mobile phones and tablets as well.Example:For example, you run a hair salon in Boston and wish to advertise it. You can choose to create and manage your ad in such a way that it only appears to web visitors living in and around this area. So if someone is living in and around searches for ‘Hair Salon in Boston’, they will be able to see your ad and click on it to reach you.BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GOOGLE ADWORDSIf you are a business owner or advertiser who wants to use AdWords for advertising on the web, then you must first know how this service works. Google AdWords is the most popular Pay-Per-Click marketing method which works on the basis of certain basic principles that have been provided below for your reference:Bidding StrategiesAdvertisers who use Google AdWords need to place their ads in the Auctions. These auctions are run by Google to find the ads that show when someone searches on Google. To place your ads in an auction, you need to choose a bidding strategy depending on your objective. The following are some of the bidding strategies:Cost-per-click This is a strategy in which you focus on getting clicks on your ads. This is a method suitable for those who wish to build traffic on their website.Cost-per-impression This is a strategy in which you focus on the number of times your ad shows. Such strategy is suitable for those who wish to build on their brand name and image.Cost-per-Acquisition This strategy is related to the conversion rate of customers. It is suitable for those who are already established advertisers and are now interested in promoting purchases, etc.Quality ScoreQuality Score is the relevance and quality of your ad which Google measures to see if your ad is really useful to the customer and if clicking on it takes them to the page that they are looking to visit. The higher the quality score, the better it is for your business and even if your competitor’s maximum bid is higher than yours, your ad will appear above theirs provided your quality score is better. Some factors on which this score is dependent upon include account performance, the relevance of ad, the Click-through-Rate or CTR or ad and performance.Checking Quality Score:Every keyword gets a score between 1 to 10, 1 being the lowest and 10 the highest. There are several ways to check your quality score, and the easiest way is to look in the Keywords Tab. You can run keywords diagnosis by:First, Click on the campaigns tab.Then, Select the keywords tab.Near the keywords status, there is a white speech bubble. Click this bubble to check the details of the quality score of the keyword.Here you will be able to check on the landing page experience of visitors, relevance of ad and CTR rate as expected.Another way to check the Quality Score is to enable the Qual. Score Column.Ad RankAd Rank is another important principle of Google AdWords and is the ranking given to an ad based on its bid and its quality score. Basically, all ads are placed in an order that is based on the Ad Rank. The ad with the highest Ad Rank is in the top position, and subsequent ranks get subsequent positions. Here’s the formula for calculating the Ad Rank of an ad:Ad Rank = Quality Score * BidNow, the amount that an advertiser pays to display an ad is the minimum amount needed in order to defeat the Ad Rank of the rival ad placed below them. This Amount is known as the Discounter. This amount can be calculated us ing the following formula:$$ = Ad rank to beat/Quality Score + $0.01How Quality Score Affects Ad Rank:From the formulas mentioned above, it is clear that the Quality Score greatly affects the Ad Rank. In fact, several components of the Quality Score can affect the rank, and some of them include auction-time calculations of expected CTR, bid, landing page experience, etc. A business or an advertiser can thus improve its Ad Rank by improving upon these components. This is how:The quality of the landing page: you must create an information rich, easy to navigate and transparent landing page to improve the quality score and thus Ad Rank.Expected CTR: Expected CTR can be improved by improving impressions of the ad, historical clicks on the ad, extensions, the position of the ad and other such factors.Ad relevance: the text and message given by the ad must be relevant to what a person searches it for.Performance on targeted devices: your ad must perform well on all devices that it targets including computers, laptops, mobile phones and tablets, etc.Geographic factors: your campaign must be successful in the geographic locations that you have targeted and should be able to reach out to target audience in that area.BENEFITS AND DISADVANTAGES OF GOOGLE ADWORDSTop Benefits of Google AdWords for Entrepreneurs1.     FlexibilityOne of the top benefits of using Google AdWords is that it is an extremely flexible service that can be customized by advertisers and businesses as per their requirement or convenience. The platform makes it possible for you to create an ad for a selected region, selected audience and customized keyword searches, etc.Flexibility in bidding strategies there is a great deal of flexibility in terms of bidding strategies. You can either choose Cost-Per-Click, Cost-Per-Acquisitions or Cost-Per-Impression, based on your needs.Flexibility in the format â€" AdWords allows you to choose the format you wish to display your ad on. For example, you can choose to display it on the mobile format, the PC format or both.Flexibility with keywords â€"you can choose the exact keywords to which your ad will be displayed. You can either choose a small set of keywords or a broad set.Flexibility in running several marketing campaigns you can run a whole range of ad campaigns for several different marketing objectives.2.     Measurement and evaluationOnline marketing methods like Google AdWords are highly measurable unlike other channels like Magazine and TV advertisements. In fact, even SEO and Social Media marketing methods are difficult to measure since they are not as transparent as AdWords. You can measure and evaluate results and trends at a more granular level and change the things that may not be working well. You can measure the real ROI, sales and conversions and brand awareness with this service and hence continuously improve yourself to improve profits.3.     SpeedAdWords is increasingly becoming a popular marketing method since it take s a little time to show results. Unlike SEO, which can take months to show profitable results, AdWords helps you get clicks instantly and build impressions soon after ad placement. Because this method is so fast, one can easily monitor results and test keywords for their performance. If a particular keyword is not working well, then one can change it or remove it instantly. Whereas, on the other hand, a keyword that works well in AdWords may be worth trying out in SEO as well.4.     Controllable budgetAnother advantage or benefit of using Google AdWords is that with this method, one can set their budget to set up an ad. You can reduce and increase this budget any time you wish and also have an option of setting up the budget daily, based on the performance of the previous day. This means that small or local businesses can use this method flexibly and without having to invest a lot.5.     ReachUnlike hoardings and newspaper ads, ads created and posted through Google AdWords allow you to reach out to a much bigger and targeted audience. In fact, besides reaching customers with PCs, one can also reach out to those with mobile devices and tablets. This means that a smaller businesses that cannot afford to invest in reaching out to those outside the city through traditional marketing methods can use this method to do the same without having to spend that much.6.     High relevanceAnother benefit of Google AdWords is that the ads created there should be made highly relevant. Not only do these ads showcase what customers are looking for but are also meant only for those who are looking for that kind of service. AdWords is a superb way to attract highly relevant and targeted audience who have a higher chance of converting.Main Disadvantages of Google AdWords1.     Every click is chargeableOne of the major disadvantages of using Google AdWords is that every click on it is chargeable. This means that advertisers need to pay for clicks to get visits to their website. Thi s method may help you get more visitors, but it still doesn’t ensure that these visitors will convert into customers. Thus for some businesses, it may prove to be very expensive and not worth the investment. In fact, making mistakes on this platform too could prove expensive because of the chargeable clicks feature.2.     Not the best way to reach your customer for every companyIt may be a superb way to market and promote their products and services for many companies, but it is not for everyone. It is not necessary that your target audience will be able to locate you online because even in spite of the popularity of the internet, not everyone looks online when in need. This means that AdWords doesn’t fit for some markets.3.     Difficult to compete with big companiesSince AdWords can prove to be a slightly expensive way of advertising or marketing, it may be a difficult channel to compete with the bigger and richer companies. The bigger brands can afford to invest thousands of dollars every month on an ad campaign and may bid higher. This means that if you are a small scale or budding business, then you may find it very challenging and expensive to rival established and well-known companies.4.     Removal of presence if unable to make paymentsIf you are unable to make due payments on Google AdWords, then your presence from it can be immediately removed. This is yet another disadvantage of using this platform, especially for smaller businesses that do not have a consistent cash flow and may sometimes lag behind in making payments.5.     No competitor data is sharedGoogle does not disclose the data or performance information of rival or competitor businesses and hence there is no way to compare data with that of competitors while using AdWords. Without a proper comparison, you may not be able to improve on the issues that you may be lacking on, as compared to your competitors.TIPS TO CREATE A SUCCESSFUL ADWORDS CAMPAIGNSelect highly relevant and compelling keywordsKeyword selection is one of the most important factors that determines the success or failure of a Google AdWords Campaign. It is very important to select highly relevant keywords that are not only compelling but also in demand. Below are some of the ways using which you can come up with suitable and effective keywords for your ad campaign:Keeping your product/service and your target audience in mind: The keywords must be selected in such a way that they are relevant not just to the product or service that you offer but also to your target audience. They must match the purpose of your products, services as well as that of the advertisement as a whole.Estimating customer demand also using tools like keyword planner: The keywords you select must be popular and in current customer demand. Tools like keyword planners can help you come up with a list of the most popular keywords.Comparing your short list of keywords with competitors using: If you have come up with a list of some keywords for your campaign, then it is very useful to compare it with that of your rivals or competitors who are selling similar products and services. Such comparison can be done by using tools like Keyword Spy.Write a compelling AdWords adBesides having compelling keywords, it is also very important for your ad to be attractive to the target audience. The ad must be specific, clear and should intrigue one enough to make them click on the ad. The following are some points using which you can come up with such an AdWords Ad:Using your customer USP: USP or Unique Selling Proposition is a quality of yours which makes you different from your competitors. It is important to state very clearly your USP in your ad so as to generate more traffic and improve the sales conversion rate. Having and giving your USP also reduces the price comparison shopping trend that can prove great for your business.Using Call-to-Action: The ad must have a Call-To-Action so that you give your customers some i nformation on how to reach you and order your products or services. Not including such a statement may sometimes turn away interested customers and may make you lose on a golden opportunity of customer conversion. The Call-To-Action must be strong, simple and easy to understand.Potentially using negative keywords: Negative keywords are the kinds of keywords which are related to other kinds being used in the campaign but not related to what you are advertising or promoting. Using such keywords is also a good way to create a compelling ad because these help to qualify the ad within the campaign and make way for a much more streamlined advertisement.Target your adsAnother tip to enjoy a successful AdWords Campaign is to incorporate all the 3 types of keyword targeting which include broad match, exact match and phrase match in your bidding strategy. Exact match keywords must be focused more upon whereas broad match keywords must be given slightly less weight.Monitor and Optimize campaig nsA good ad campaign is one which is regularly monitored and tweaked. If you are a small business owner then managing this on your own may be a little hard but it can keep your costs low and performance high by eliminating ineffective keywords. Constantly check the search term reports that help you to check CTRs, sales and conversions, the impact of ads and higher cost per click keywords.Don’t mislead customersYour Google Ad needs to be 100% accurate and should claim only what you will be offering or delivering. It is very important not to mislead the audiences by making false claims or promises just to attract them. The ad must be relevant to the landing page and should have no irrelevant text.

The Absence of Religion in Wuthering Heights Essay

The Absence of Religion in Wuthering Heights In Wuthering Heights religion and religious elements are missing from almost all aspects of the novel. The closest thing to a church is Gimmerton Kirk, and the closest thing to a religious leader is Joseph. I feel that Emily Brontes view of religion is not very influential in peoples ways of carrying out their lives. Possibly religion is present but does not impact their decisions or thoughts. This non-influential view of religion is important in Wuthering Heights because it allows many of the conflicts and events to be carried out. Obviously many of the ways the characters feel are not influenced through any type of conscience or influential forces other that themselves. I feel†¦show more content†¦The curate? Damn the curate, and thee! Gie me that, he replied. Tell us where you got your lessons, and you shall have it, said I. Whos your master? Devil Daddy was his answer This quote shows how even the young people were not brought up under religious morals. If Hareton were brought up better then this act of violence would have never happened. Hareton even refers to Devil Daddy, which clearly cannot be a good example of a religious model. Another instance in the novel that shows how none of the characters had a good religious upbringing is Heathcliffs anger and his need for total control. Heathclfiff is obviously angry throughout the novel but in one instance he really loses it. He opened them suddenly, and resigned the object of dispute; but, ere she had well secured it, he seized her with the liberated hand, and, pulling her on his knee, administered with the other a shower of terrific slaps on both sides of the head, each sufficient to fulfilled his threat, had she been able to fall. (Chapter XXVII, page 291-920) This passage comes when Heathcliff kidnaps Catherine and forces her to marry Linton. Heathcliff hits someone, locks someone away, but also forces someone to marry. This cannot be a good example of someone raised under a strict religious background. Another example of religion not present in Wuthering Heights is the conflict between the supernatural spirit and Mr. Lockwood. Terror made me cruel: and,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Early Criticisms Of Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte2511 Words   |  11 PagesWuthering Heights was first published in 1847 with the author’s name given as Ellis Bell. Wuthering Heights was actually written by Emily Bronte, but she adopted a male alias as female authors rarely got published. Her work was praised for the imagination used, but criticised for its moral ambiguity. Wuthering Heights challenged Victorian ideals and this shocked its first critics. The fact that Emily Bronte felt the need to use a male alias is an indication of how she feared the public wouldRead MoreExtremes Versus the Norms in Wuthering Heights1155 Words   |  5 Pagesbehaviours traditionally are characterised as going against the normalities of society. However, in Wuthering Heights these extremes are the ways in which normality is restored, and this paradoxical view allows the ambiguity surrounding the novel to truly become prevalent. These extremes also reflect gothic elements in the novel such as the sublime and moral decay. This is because through the absence of morality extreme emotions such as jealousy, violence, or revenge are allowed to stir. This is particularlyRead MoreThe Victorian Elements in Wuthering Heights by Emily BrontÃ'‘ Essay3662 Words   |  15 PagesThe Victorian elements in Wuthering Heights by Emily BrontÃ'‘ The Victorian Era, in which BrontÃ'‘ composed Wuthering Heights, receives its name from the reign of Queen Victoria of England. The era was a great age of the English novel, which was the ideal form to descibe contemporary life and to entertain the middle class. Emily, born in 1818, lived in a household in the countryside in Yorkshire, locates her fiction in the worlds she knows personally. In addition, she makes the novel even more personalRead MoreThe Narrative Voice of Middlemarch and Wuthering Heights1909 Words   |  8 PagesIf there are any novels of the nineteenth century which employ these conventions of the narrator, it is Eliot’s Middlemarch and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. Both novels comprise of a complex narrative structure, and are narrated from the third person perspective, however this is technique is utilized differently in each story. Whereas Wuthering Heights is narrated from the (unreliable) perspectives of two characters in the story; Lockwo od and Nelly Dean, the narrator of Middlemarch is a highlyRead More Comparing the Quest for Self in Jane Eyre and Villete Essay3561 Words   |  15 Pagesdescription of   the events between Paulina and her father her tone is not in keeping with the   pathos of the situation. If the red room at the beginning of Jane Eyre suggests an extreme of emotion, then the beginning of Villette suggests a   total absence of emotion. Lucy can see but she cannot sympathise, and this has   massive implications in her story. Indeed one of Lucys favourite words is perceiving and this is precisely the problem with her narration - she   perceives rather than feelsRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesliving. Artists of ‘Pre- Raphaelite Brotherhood’ claimed to write only true about nature, concentrate only on the true ideas. These three years saw the rise of such works: of Bronte sisters’ Poems, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Emily Bronte’ s Wuthering Heights, William Thackeray’s Vanity Fair. The Following twenty years could be seen as the high period of ‘Victorian novel’. Despite being a mixture of boom and slump, the years of 1850-1870 were recognized by the economic growth. The nation was the richest

Ethical Dilemma of Overshooting Airports - 2690 Words

Ethical Dilemma of Overshooting Airports Jason Miller Oklahoma State University - Tulsa AVED 3433-Aviation Ethics December 1, 2012 Dr. Jerry McMahan Ethical Dilemma of Overshooting Airports On October 21, 2009 Pilot Timothy Cheney and Co-pilot Richard Cole of Northwest Airlines flight 188 had overshot Minneapolis International Airport by 150 miles, which carried 147 passengers because the pilots had been busy using their laptops. The pilots had only received a slap on the wrists from the FAA; however their punishment should have been a bit harsher because the lives of everyone on that flight were put at risk because of irresponsible pilots. Ethical Dilemma of the Pilots The Flight Control tower at Minneapolis International†¦show more content†¦The Northwest Airlines pilots who were grounded after overflying the Minneapolis airport by 150 miles are trying to get their licenses back. National Transportation Safety Board spokesman Ted Lopatkiewicz said Thursday that Captain Timothy Cheney of Gig Harbor, Washington, and First Officer Richard Cole of Salem, have filed appeals. The FAA revoked the licenses of the pilots last month. Cole and Cheney had 10 days to appeal to the three-member National Transportation Safety Board, the same agency that investigates air crashes and makes safety recommendations. If their appeal fails, they can apply for a new license after one year. The Federal Aviation Administration said the pilots had violated numerous regulations, including failing to comply with air traffic control instructions and clearances and operating carelessly and recklessly. But the pilots said they had been so engrossed in a complicated new crew-scheduling program on their laptops -- a cockpit violation of airline policy that could cost them their licenses -- that they lost track of time and place for more than an hour, until a flight attendant on an intercom got their attention. By then, the Airbus A320 with its 144 passengers and five crew members had cruised on autopilot past its Minneapolis destination and was over Wisconsin, at 37,000 feet. It turned out the plane s radio was still tuned to a frequency used by Denver controllers, even though the aircraft had flown beyond

Personal Project Picture Book On Global Warming Education Essay Free Essays

A image book is a book designed for kids which uses images and illustrations to state a narrative. In some instances, a image book may convey the significance of the narrative wholly through images, without any text at all. In other instances, text accompanies the images and is read along with them. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Project Picture Book On Global Warming Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In both cases, the image book is designed to present immature kids to the thought of books and reading. As a general regulation, each bend of the page reveals a new image, or series of images. The images in image books use a scope of media such as oil pigments, acrylics, water-color and pencil. I will seek the cyberspace that what is an easy manner to do a image book. I will travel to the library when I am free and publish some image books and read them at place so so I will acquire an thought what to make. The undermentioned twenty-four hours I will take some images from the net about planetary heating and publish them out. I will glue the images on paper and right something underneath them. I will acquire the paper spiral binded so it looks like a book ; this will be my 1 bill of exchange. I will give it to supervisor and acquire some remarks I will travel through my remarks and do another bill of exchange might be my concluding bill of exchange of undertaking. Introduction My subject for image book is planetary heating. The term â€Å" planetary heating † refers to the addition in the mean temperature of planetary surface air and oceans since about 1950, and to go oning additions in those temperatures. Basically the whole thought of my undertaking on image book is that the new coevals could larn about planetary heating. My image book will be easy for the kids to understand and to read. I will non utilize excessively difficult words because the childs wo n’t be able to stop up understanding it. Description of procedure It took me several hours to make my research on how to do a image book on planetary heating. After that I took some apparent sheets of paper and printed out some of the exposure that I got from cyberspace about planetary heating. I saw some kids picture book in the library and got some thought, that it should be neatly written, should hold large fount size letters and non to utilize word which kids could n’t understand. The best manner to make my merchandise was to acquire some documents and compose a short narrative about and add images to it. I thought that this is the best manner to make it and none other thought could be at that place to make a image book. I learned many new accomplishments like how to cut a paper in different manner ( cloud shaped paper, egg-shaped shaped paper ) this undertaking besides helped me to take the exposure for the right paragraph. I used scissor, paper, colourss, pastic sheet and coiling bind to do my undertaking. My pick of techniques were really simple and easy, I think that the simplest thing will accomplish your end so I achieved my end through this simple manner. Write your paragrapgh and add exposures to it. Analysis of research My research affected my be aftering a batch because I had planned to seek the cyberspace about how to make an easy image book, but this was n’t rather easy as I wrote in my planning. When searched it, I could n’t acquire what to compose in the narrative of my image book. The starting of planning was incorrect that ‘s the error I had done, because of this I could n’t make my deadline as the day of the month was assigned. After acquiring all the information about my undertaking, the concluding theoretical account was rather easy as I thought. I chose to make this research because I thought that I would n’t be able to acquire the information which I needed to construct my undertaking. I learnt from this research that, I wo n’t be able to compose a short 20-50 word narrative but I have to compose a 100-150 words narrative, because planetary heating has so much to talk about itself. I found this research really helpful and I got inspired by it. Analysis of Process and Outcomes I achieved my end after a batch of difficult work and ageless research. Yes my end was realistic because all the information was based on facts. Internet was the chief hunt engine.My research was really successful because all the determination were true although one can non be hundred percent sure. The aggregation of the information was the hard portion because seeking so many different sites and determination, and after that seting them down in order was another different undertaking. Hap jeopardy work would botch my merchandise. The easy portion of the undertaking on image book on planetary heating was aggregation of images, coiling binding, ornament was merriment to make and it added colour to my work which made my merchandise even more presentable and visually attractive. Evaluation of Merchandise I think my merchandise was rather seccesful because I used composing work along pictures/representation so that it would be easir to understand. A diagram or exposure gives a better image, and do it easier for people to see. I besides did non utilize really hard Hagiographas, my informations was besides really simple and it was easy to follow. I did non travel in to many inside informations of planetary heating, I wanted to give a good overall position which was easy for everyone to follow/read. My planetary heating merchandise was such that it coverd all major points which caused planetary heating, all the subjects were good covered so I feel that my poject was successful in relation with the end. There are some basic alterations that I would make if I had to do this undertaking on planetary heating once more. I would do the background pages a little more bright and colorfull, although merely where it would be necessary. This clip I would travel into a little more higher degree of research, on every that I covered I woul add a litte more of composing merchandise, so that the individual who reads my undertaking wuld acquire a deatailed in formation on every subject on planetary heating Why I would make the above. First of wholly, to do it visually more attractive so the individual immedaetly pick up and read my work and secondly and a batch more particularization in informations and composing so that a individual gets a batch more in formation on every subject on planetary heating. Decision Most of things in the procedure of my personal undertaking worked really good, but some of them did non work as I thought they might. Besides that, another thing did non work really good was making a good temper to make my work in, if i had some other prep I would n’t make my personal undertaking. The book I created was non every bit good as I wanted, every twenty-four hours I used to believe that should i alteration my subject or non but I did n’t, is sticked together and complete my project.. My personal undertaking was really valuable non merely for me, but I hope besides for other people. By making this undertaking, I learned many things and I improve my creativeness accomplishments. I began to hold a new position of seeing the creativeness of my interior ego. I learned this because of my supervisor Mrs cathy Berra, this was n’t really hard, but Is could n’t make my due day of the months. I think this was the right subject for me, because it taught me a good lesson of doing undertakings. the undertaking essay was detaining my work. I could n’t understand what to make in it. but eventually one got in the right path and finished it within a hebdomad ‘s clip. How to cite Personal Project Picture Book On Global Warming Education Essay, Essay examples

Symbols And Characters Of Bread Givers Essays - Bread Givers

Symbols And Characters Of Bread Givers Symbols and Characters of Bread Givers. One of the significant features of Jewish history throughout many centuries was migration. From the ancient pre-Roman times to medieval Spain to the present days the Jews were expelled from the countries they populated, were forced out by political, cultural and religious persecution, and sometimes were motivated to leave simply to escape economic hardship and to find better life for themselves and for their children. One of the interesting pages of Jewish history was a massive migration from Eastern Europe to America in the period between 1870 an 1920. In that period more than two million Jews left their homes in Russia, Poland, Galicia, and Romania and came to the New World. The heaviest volume of that wave of Jewish emigration came between 1904 and 1908, when more than 650 thousand Jewish emigrants came to the US. The Eastern European Jews fled from pogroms, religious persecution and economic hardship. We can learn about those times from history text books, but a better way to und erstand the feelings and thoughts of the struggling emigrants is to learn a story from an insider, who herself lived there and experienced first hand all the challenges and hardships of the emigrants' life. Anzia Yezierska's novel Bread Givers is a story that lets the reader to learn about the life of Jewish Emigrants in the early Twentieth Century on Manhattan's lower East Side through the eyes of a poor young Jewish woman who came from Poland and struggled to break out from poverty, from tyrant old traditions of her father, and to find happiness, security, love and understanding in the new country. The book is rich with symbolism. Different characters and situations in the novel symbolize different parts of the emigrants' community and challenges that they faced. The characters range from the father, the symbol of the Old World, to the mother who symbolizes struggles and hopelessness of the women of the Old World, to the sisters and their men, who together represent the choices an d opportunities that opened before the young generation of the Jewish emigrants in the New World. The father of the storyteller, Sarah Smolinsky, is an orthodox rabbi, Mosheh Smolinsky, with rigid old-fashioned conceptions, who cannot or simply does not make an effort to realize himself in America and spends his days poisoning lives of his family by preaching his useless wisdom, marrying off his daughters to men they don't love and living off wages the daughters earn. Father's old-fashioned sexist views about women clearly represent the Old World with its outdated traditions, and life-crippling laws. Practically everything he preaches is contradicted by his actions and later proves to be false. For example, when confronted by his wife about unpaid bills, he preaches that money is not important and that spiritual life guided by God's laws should be a goal of every human. Yet, later, when the time comes to merry off his daughters, the only thing he cares about is money. He does not care about his daughters' feelings. Their desires and opinions mean nothing to him. He thinks that wo men are dumb and are not capable to pick a right spouse. He also thinks that they don't deserve to make a choice and their happiness in marriage is not important. He vies all women, including his Daughters and wife, as brainless slaves, who are born to serve their men. It says in the Torah, only through a man has a woman an existence. he proclaims. So he sees the marriages of his daughters simply as business transactions between him and the highest bidder. The goal of the transaction is to provide the new husbands with servants and give him, the father, a material benefit in the future. He calls Sarah hard heart and blames her for deserting him, not working in his store, and not sending him part of her wages. He says that she is selfish, heartless, and does not remember all the good things that he did for her. Again, his actions contradict his words. In real life he was the selfish, lazy tyrant who refused to work, who did not support his family in any way, who put all

Robert Hooke Biography (1635 - 1703)

Robert Hooke Biography (1635 - 1703) Robert Hooke was an important 17th century English scientist, perhaps best known for Hookes Law, the invention of the compound microscope, and his cell theory. He was born July 18, 1635 in Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England, and died on March 3, 1703 in London, England at age 67. Heres a brief biography: Robert Hookes Claim to Fame Hooke has been called the English Da Vinci. He is credited with numerous inventions and design improvements of scientific instrumentation. He was a natural philosopher who valued observation and experimentation.   He formulated Hookes Law, a relation that says the force pulling back on a spring is inversely proportional to the distance pulled from rest.Assisted Robert Boyle by constructing his air pump.Hooke designed, improved or invented many scientific instruments used in the Seventeenth Century. Hooke was the first to replace pendulums in clocks with springs.He invented the compound microscope and Gregorian compound telescope. He is credited with the invention of the wheel barometer, hydrometer, and anemometer.He coined the term  cells for biology.In his studies of paleontology, Hooke believed fossils were living remains that soaked up minerals, leading to petrification. He believed fossils held clues to the nature of the past on Earth and that some fossils were of extinct organisms. At the time, the concept of extinction was not accepted.He worked with Christopher Wren after the London Fire of 1666 as a surveyor and architect. Few of Hookes buildings survive to the present day.Hooke serv ed as The Royal Societys Curator of Experiments where he was required to perform several demonstrations at each weekly meeting. He held this position for forty years. Notable Awards Fellow of Royal Society.The Hooke Medal is presented in his honor from the British Society of Cell Biologists. Robert Hookes Cell Theory In 1665, Hooke used his primitive compound microscope to examine the structure in a slice of cork. He was able to see the honeycomb structure of cell walls from the plant matter, which was the only remaining tissue since the cells were dead. He coined the word cell to describe the tiny compartments he saw. This was a significant discovery because prior to this, no one knew organisms consisted of cells. Hookes microscope offered a magnification of about 50x. The compound microscope opened up a whole new world to scientists and marked the beginning of the study of cell biology. In 1670, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch biologist, first examined living cells using a compound microscope adapted from Hookes design. Newton - Hooke Controversy Hooke and Isaac Newton were involved in a dispute over the idea of the force of gravity following an inverse square relationship to define the elliptical orbits of planets. Hooke and Newton discussed their ideas in letters to each other. When Newton published his Principia, he did not credit anything to Hooke. When Hooke disputed Newtons claims, Newton denied any wrong. The resulting feud between the leading English scientists of the time would continue until Hookes death. Newton became President of the Royal Society that same year and many of Hookes collections and instruments went missing as well as the only known portrait of the man. As President, Newton was responsible for the items entrusted to the Society, but it was never shown he had any involvement in the loss of these items. Interesting Trivia Craters on the Moon and Mars bear his name.Hooke proposed a mechanistic model of human memory, based on the belief memory was a physical process that occurred in the brain.British historian Allan Chapman refers to Hooke as Englands Leonardo, in reference to his similarity to Leonardo da Vinci as a polymath.There is no authenticated portrait of Robert Hooke. Contemporaries have described him as a lean man of average height, with gray eyes, brown hair.Hooke never married or had children. Sources Chapman, Alan (1996). Englands Leonardo: Robert Hooke (1635–1703) and the art of experiment in Restoration England. Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain. 67: 239–275.Drake, Ellen Tan (1996).  Restless Genius: Robert Hooke and His Earthly Thoughts. Oxford University Press.Robert Hooke. Micrographia. Full text at Project Gutenberg.Robert Hooke (1705). The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke. Richard Waller, London.

Biography of William Halsey Jr., U.S. Fleet Admiral

Biography of William Halsey Jr., U.S. Fleet Admiral William Halsey Jr. (October 30, 1882–August 16, 1959) was an American naval commander who achieved fame for his service during World War II. He played an important role in the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle of the war. Halsey was made a U.S. fleet admiral- the highest rank for naval officers- in December 1945. Fast Facts: William Halsey Jr. Known For: Halsey was a leading U.S. Navy commander during World War II.Also Known As: Bull HalseyBorn: October 30, 1882 in Elizabeth, New JerseyDied: August 16, 1959 in Fishers Island, New YorkEducation: University of Virginia, United States Naval AcademySpouse: Frances Cooke Grandy (m. 1909–1959)Children: Margaret, William Early Life William Frederick Halsey, Jr. was born on October 30, 1882, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. The son of U.S. Navy Captain William Halsey, he spent his early years in Coronado and Vallejo, California. Raised on his fathers sea stories, Halsey decided to attend the U.S. Naval Academy. After waiting two years for an appointment, he decided to study medicine and followed his friend Karl Osterhause to the University of Virginia, where he pursued his studies with the goal of entering the Navy as a doctor. After his first year in Charlottesville, Halsey finally received his appointment and entered the academy in 1900. While he was not a gifted student, he was a skilled athlete and active in numerous academic clubs. Playing halfback on the football team, Halsey was recognized with the Thompson Trophy Cup as the midshipman who had done most during the year for the promotion of athletics. After graduating in 1904, Halsey joined the USS Missouri  and was later transferred to the USS Don Juan de Austria in December 1905. Having completed the two years of sea time required by federal law, he was commissioned as an ensign on February 2, 1906. The following year, he served aboard the battleship USS Kansas as it took part in the cruise of the Great White Fleet. Promoted directly to lieutenant on February 2, 1909, Halsey was one of a few ensigns who skipped the rank of lieutenant (junior grade). Following this promotion, Halsey began a long series of command assignments aboard torpedo boats and destroyers beginning with the USS DuPont. World War I After commanding the destroyers Lamson, Flusser, and Jarvis, Halsey went ashore in 1915 for a two-year stint in the Executive Department of the Naval Academy. During this time he was promoted to lieutenant commander. With the U.S. entry into World War I, he took command of the USS Benham in February 1918 and sailed with the Queenstown Destroyer Force. In May, Halsey assumed command of the USS Shaw and continued to operate from Ireland. For his service during the conflict, he earned the Navy Cross. After he was ordered home in August 1918, Halsey oversaw the completion and commissioning of the USS Yarnell. He remained in destroyers until 1921 and ultimately commanded Destroyer Divisions 32 and 15. After a brief assignment in the Office of Naval Intelligence, Halsey, now a commander, was sent to Berlin as the U.S. Naval Attachà © in 1922. Interwar Years Halsey later returned to sea service, commanding the destroyers USS Dale and USS Osborne in European waters until 1927, when he was promoted to captain. Following a one-year tour as executive officer of the USS Wyoming, Halsey returned to the Naval Academy, where he served until 1930. He led Destroyer Division Three through 1932, when he was sent to the Naval War College. In 1934, Rear Admiral Ernest J. King, the head of the Bureau of Aeronautics, offered Halsey command of the carrier USS Saratoga. At this time, officers selected for carrier command were required to have aviation training and King recommended that Halsey complete the course for aerial observers, as it would fulfill the requirement. Halsey instead elected to take the full 12-week Naval Aviator (pilot) course rather than the simpler aerial observer program. In justifying this decision, he later said, I thought it better to be able to fly the aircraft itself than to just sit back and be at the mercy of the pilot. Halsey earned his wings on May 15, 1935, becoming the oldest individual, at age 52, to complete the course. With his flight qualification secured, he took command of the Saratoga later that year. In 1937, Halsey went ashore as the commander of Naval Air Station, Pensacola. Marked as one of the U.S. Navys top carrier commanders, he was promoted to rear admiral on March 1, 1938. Taking command of Carrier Division 2, Halsey hoisted his flag aboard the new carrier USS Yorktown. World War II After leading Carrier Division 2 and Carrier Division 1, Halsey became Commander of Aircraft Battle Force with the rank of vice admiral in 1940. With the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the U.S. entry into World War II, Halsey found himself at sea aboard his flagship USS Enterprise. Upon learning of the attack he remarked, Before were through with em, the Japanese language will only be spoken in hell. In February 1942, Halsey led one of the first American counterattacks of the conflict when he took Enterprise and Yorktown on a raid through the Gilbert and Marshall Islands. Two months later, in April 1942, Halsey led Task Force 16 to within 800 miles of Japan to launch the famed Doolittle Raid. By this time, Halsey- known as Bull to his men- adopted the slogan Hit hard, hit fast, hit often. After returning from the Doolittle mission, he missed the critical Battle of Midway due to a severe case of psoriasis. Later, he led Allied naval forces to victory in the Guadalcanal Campaign. In June 1944, Halsey was given command of the U.S. Third Fleet. That September, his ships provided cover for the landings on Peleliu, before embarking on a series of damaging raids on Okinawa and Formosa. In late October, the Third Fleet was assigned to provide cover for the landings on Leyte and to support Vice Admiral Thomas Kinkaids Seventh Fleet. Battle of Leyte Gulf Desperate to block the Allied invasion of the Philippines, the commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet, Admiral Soemu Toyoda, devised a daring plan that called for most of his remaining ships to attack the landing force. To distract Halsey, Toyoda sent his remaining carriers, under Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa, to the north with the goal of drawing the Allied carriers away from Leyte. In the resulting Battle of Leyte Gulf, Halsey and Kinkaid won victories on October 23 and 24 over the attacking Japanese surface ships. Late on the 24th, Halseys scouts sighted Ozawas carriers. Believing Kuritas force to have been defeated, Halsey elected to pursue Ozawa without properly informing Nimitz or Kinkaid of his intentions. The next day, his planes succeeded in crushing Ozawas force, but due to his pursuit he was out of position to support the invasion fleet. Unknown to Halsey, Kurita had reversed course and resumed his advance toward Leyte. In the resulting Battle of Samar, Allied destroyers and escort carriers fought a valiant battle against Kuritas heavy ships. Alerted to the critical situation, Halsey turned his ships south and made a high-speed run back toward Leyte. The situation was saved when Kurita retreated of his own accord after becoming concerned about the possibility of an aerial attack from Halseys carriers. Despite the stunning Allied successes in the battles around Leyte, Halseys failure to clearly communicate his intentions and his leaving the invasion fleet unprotected damaged his reputation in some circles. Final Campaigns Halseys reputation was again damaged in December when Task Force 38, part of the Third Fleet, was hit by Typhoon Cobra while conducting operations off the Philippines. Rather than avoid the storm, Halsey remained on station and lost three destroyers, 146 aircraft, and 790 men to the weather. In addition, many ships were badly damaged. A subsequent court of inquiry found that Halsey had erred, but did not recommend any punitive action. In January 1945, Halsey turned the Third Fleet over to Spruance for the Okinawa Campaign. Resuming command in late May, Halsey made a series of carrier attacks against the Japanese home islands. During this time, he again sailed through a typhoon, though no ships were lost. A court of inquiry recommended that he be reassigned; however, Nimitz overruled the judgment and allowed Halsey to keep his post. Halseys last attack came on August 13, and he was aboard the USS Missouri when the Japanese surrendered on September 2. Death Following the war, Halsey was promoted to fleet admiral on December 11, 1945, and assigned to special duty in the Office of the Secretary of the Navy. He retired on March 1, 1947, and worked in business until 1957. Halsey died on August 16, 1959, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Legacy Halsey was one of the highest-ranking officers in U.S. naval history. He accumulated numerous honors, including the Navy Cross, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and the National Defense Service Medal. The USS Halsey was named in his honor.

Role of Farmers Markets in the Mainstream Food System Research Paper

Role of Farmers Markets in the Mainstream Food System - Research Paper Example Farmers markets in Ontario nowadays have become one of the hottest shopping spots where consumers drop in to buy fresh vegetables and fruits directly from the farmers. It has been revealed that â€Å"In Ontario.... sales at Farmers Markets total almost $600 million, leading to an economic impact of an astounding $1.8 billion† (Farmersmarketsontario). Some other studies have shown that â€Å" 60 to 70 percent of market-goers visit neighboring businesses on their way to and from the market† thereby helping other local businesses also to flourish (Farmersmarketsontario). Some farmers markets have also been contributing their profits to social causes in the form of donations to the local senior centers, libraries, and schools, thereby linking the local economy with social upliftment (Hinsley and Pascoe, 1). In addition, a review of the materials available regarding the farmers market has indicated that the 100-mile diet concept is promptly fulfilled by this initiative. This concept has a meaning that, you â€Å"try eating only from producers within 100 miles of your home† (Winter, 88). This decision is taken in order to contribute to the sustainability of local agriculture and local livelihood as well as to evolve a healthy eating habit in which maximum fresh food is consumed. The farmer's markets have also been lauded as environmentally friendly because, â€Å"locally produced food has not traveled hundreds of miles to reach them (the consumers), increasing the fossil fuel emissions that lead to global climate change† (Hinsley and Pascoe, 2).  Ã‚  

One consequence of globalisation is that transnational corporations Essay

One consequence of globalisation is that transnational corporations have become increasingly adept at creating new ways of organizing and outsourcing production. Critically evaluate this statement - Essay Example Manufacturing was the life blood of a nation’s economy. This is not the case anymore. Although the productivity of the manufacturing sector in United Kingdom, and elsewhere, has improved, the share of manufacturing in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the countries of the developed world has declined (OECD 2009). In the United Kingdom, for instance, the share of manufacturing has come down from nearly 22% in 2000 to 16% in 2007 (OECD 2009). One of the most important reasons for this loss in the share of manufacturing sector is the emergence of Asian and other third world countries as a provider of cheap labour where the transnational companies could shift their manufacturing units and continue manufacturing their products at a fraction of the cost of what it would have had, had they continued to manufacture it in the developing world. The multinationals have become adept at exploiting each and every opportunity to reduce the costs of their products by shifting their production base from one low cost centre to another low cost centre. This has resulted in increasing profits for the companies, and in some cases, lower prices for the end customer. On the other hand, globalization has also lead to problems for the transnational organizations. They have received negative publicity over the alleged ill treatment of the workers at their low cost manufacturing centres, and for using the natural resources of the countries they are operating in and spreading pollution there. The transnational corporations try to adapt themselves to the changing landscape of business in many different ways. Their responses have ranged from outsourcing a part of their business to acquiring strategic business partners abroad. The advantages offered by moving the manufacturing units offshore are not only related to cost, but also to quality, risk mitigation and the ability to concentrate on the core areas of business. The biggest

Triangular trade :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Slaves and slave trade has been an important part of history for a very long time. In the years of the British thirteen colonies in North America, slaves and slave trade was a very important part of its development. It even carried on to almost 200 years of the United States history. The slave trade of the thirteen colonies was an important part of the colonies as well as Europe and Africa. In order to supply the thirteen colonies efficiently through trade, Europe developed the method of triangular trade. It is referred to as triangular trade because it consists of trade with Africa, the thirteen colonies, and England. These three areas are commonly called the trades â€Å"three legs.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first leg of this trade was merchants from Europe bringing refined goods to Africa to trade for slaves. The merchants traded with chiefs and high authority leaders. The chiefs pretty much could and would trade whomever they pleased, there was no restriction regarding who the slaves were.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the second leg of this trade slaves were transported to the West Indies, this leg was called the middle passage. This part was horrible for the slaves. About 50% of all the slaves on one ship would not make it to the West Indies because of disease or brutal mistreatment. Hundreds of men, woman and children were cramped together for most of the journey, occasionally able move an almost decent amount.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the third leg of the journey slaves were traded for sugar, molasses and other products. Those products were shipped to Europe or other European colonies in the Americas. The slaves in the West Indies were then sold to whomever wanted to buy some.

One Tongue, Brotherhood and Equality

One Tongue, Brotherhood and Equality Language plays a vital role in shaping and constructing any society, community and also country. Not every country around the world has the same language, but English is considered as the most used international language. That is why in countries where English is not their national language, it is taught as a second language. English is so diverse and developed that, even within English speaking countries, there are sometimes more than a few hundred ways the same English is spoken: different states in the United States use different vocabulary to describe the same things, they have their own different accents and their own phrases and idioms. This is where the various conflicts start taking place: This having diversity within the same language within a country creates a big gap between people from different regions. How can the residents of a country stand united in better or worse if within the same country the residents cannot even agree upon speaking one language in one particular dialect? Having one official language is like a bridge way between people from different nations, colors, ethnicities, and it tells that in spite of all the difference that there is among these people one thing is really common among them: The way they speak. It creates an invisible bond between these people and binds them in the tie of brotherhood. This is exactly what Kawame Appiah talks about in his essay â€Å"The Primacy of Practice†, when he mentions â€Å"cosmopolitanism. † Accepting different nations from around the world and within one’s own country with their variations and differences is what true cosmopolitanism is all about. English is a very diverse and lucid language which has derived numerous words from Sanskrit, Arabic, Spanish, French, German and many others. Leslie Savan in her essay â€Å"What’s Black, Then White and Said All Over† points out how â€Å"Black English† plays a major role in forming English. But even though Black English is so influential in forming the modern English that we speak today, it is not above criticism. Black English is mostly considered â€Å"ghetto† and an unsophisticated way of regular English. This division between languages creates gaps between communities of people within the same country which leads to one group of people feeling inferior to the others. This division and difference can only be solved if there was an official language that everybody speaks in. This will not only solve the problems that arise because of differences between various groups of people but will also create a tighter bond between everyone. And since United States is such a big country with a high population, it is necessary for this country to have a declared official language. Known as â€Å"the country of opportunities† and â€Å"the center of melting pot† United States is the home to millions of immigrants. Some of these immigrants do not speak English, but are still leading their lives here. Not knowing English proves to be a barrier for them and they face the difficulty of leading life without knowing it almost everyday. Since English is the de facto language of the United States, it is English that is mostly used as the most common way of conversation. Besides, all the official documentation, legal paper, bills and important papers are all written in English. This comes off as a great barrier for people who do not speak English or are not fluent in it. They always need an interpreter to explain things to them. This interpreter is often their neighbor, or a relative who knows English, or their school going children who know English. It not only makes things more problematic than they have to be, but also wastes time and energy on both sides. Even though translation in Spanish and Creole are usually given with a lot of official documentations now-a-days, it does not solve the bigger problems in the picture. Not knowing English limits people from communicating freely and openly; it hinders them from interacting and limits life choices for them. Since English is world popular and considered to be the international language, its value and importance is felt almost everywhere in the world and its impact can be seen in many people’s lives. For people living in the United States and other English speaking countries, its importance is felt at a higher rate than it is in other countries. Lives are really not so simple for people who do not know English in spite of living in America. One drawback of it is that, without knowing English hardly anyone in the United States can land on a white-collar job. No job or work is considered to be lower than the other and is as respectful as the profession of a doctor or teacher, but it is common for most people to wish to have a white-collar job and be in a real office. (And today’s society is set in a way which makes people feel that way. ) To be factual, not having some kind of intellectual job limits people from improvising their lives. They feel that they could provide better for their children and themselves if they were something other than non-English speaking miners or laborers. Besides a lot of people who used to have high-collar jobs in their native countries and live in the United States but do not know English go through mental depression when they find out they need to do â€Å"odd jobs† to take care of their families. This is when they give up and do not even try learning English thinking it is never going to be worth it and that it is too hard. Besides they think that, since America is such a multi-cultured country with diversity in people, ethnicities and (in this case most importantly) languages, they will not have trouble leading their lives. Not knowing English might be a barrier to them sometimes, but it is also true that, this definitely does not stop their lives. Even than there are a lot of things missing from their lives: The feeling of loss at knowing that they could provide a better future for their children if they had known English and got a better job; the feeling of being a burden on someone for relying upon them to translate for them; or feeling like a handicap at a social gathering where most people are speaking English and that they cannot participate, are some things that nobody wants in their lives. But in case English was declared to be the official language of the United States, these non-English speakers would be bound to learn it no matter what. As a result in the long run, all the above mentioned problems would be solved. Even if it might be hard for them in the beginning and seem like an extra botheration, eventually it will proof to be beneficiary for them. This will not only solve social problems but will fix a lot of the national problems too. Unlike a lot of countries around the world, United States government wants all its residents to participate in civics and politics. Residents who participate in working for the betterment of their country, who participate in general discussion about their country’s future are assets for the country. Residents, who know what is going on in the politics; who know about not just their rights, but also about duties towards their country are what makes the country run smoothly and helps it flourish. But for a lot of people not knowing English s stopping them from civics participation and they think there is no real need to learn English anyway. If English was the declared official language, no matter how hard anyone finds it, they will need to learn it if they wanted to live in the United States. It might seem unfair towards them since, â€Å"we have shared horizons of meaning, because these are debates between people who share so many other values and so much else in the way of belief and of habit, that they are as sharp and as painful as they are. † (Appiah 70). It is natural to feel one’s own way of speaking and native language is superior to any other languages. And logically speaking if any language was chosen as the official language for America, it would be English. But due to this people who speak other languages and not English will automatically feel left out and deprived. They might even feel that since they are the minority group, the American government does not really care about their emotions. But if they knew English and participated in civics they will find out that, they are benefitted more than the government. A lot of frauds, cheatings, money laundering, identity theft, property loss and crimes of other sorts take place with people who cannot communicate properly. For not knowing English, a lot of the people do not know about their rights, the benefits that they can get from their country and states or how to seek help in the time of need. Due to that, when immigrants become the victims of crimes, knowing proper English is often the case that could have helped prevent the crime. This is a vital reason why a country needs to have a declared official language which everybody will be obliged to learn. It is more beneficial towards the residents than it is for the government. Language is very changeable. It does take a lot of time to change a language which has been established as a well developed grammatical form of communication, (such as English) and also for such a long period of time. But changes do occur and these changes are within most people’s viewpoints only if they are willing to see. Looking at the different states within the United States, listening to the diverse way of people expressing their thoughts using totally different vocabulary is just a small way of showing that a language can even alter within its own territorial boundary. One word which is common to one particular state becomes foreign to another state and â€Å"Origins tend to get lost in the roaring mainstream. † (Savan 368). But not all changes are for the betterment of people. Language is like an identity which binds age old traditions and speaks of a country’s history. It is a way to hold up uniqueness of one’s own country. For example, Bangladesh had its war of liberation that was mainly based on its language movement. The people of Bangladesh could not tolerate when the Pakistani government tried to force Bangladeshi people to give up their national and mother language Bengali and make Urdu their declared national language. But this hurt the Bangladeshi people’s feelings: they did not want to give up their freedom, because to them their country’s language was a symbol of freedom and identity, which to many people are the biggest and most valuable assets. Now-a-days, a lot of English words are lost with the pace of time but this language is the symbol of freedom, virtue and of American dream, unity and nationalism, like the language Bengali is to the Bangladeshis. To hold the uniqueness of the American history, to stick with its age old liberty and freedom, it is important to make English, which was the founding fathers’ language, make the official national language of the United States. United States of America has been thriving with its mixed cultures, millions of different races and ethnicities from all around the world and hundreds of different languages. But in spite of thriving economically and politically there seems to be a difference that is too obvious to go unnoticed. This difference can be less of a discrimination if there was one language everybody used. It will make people think equally of each other since â€Å"there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus [. ]† (Appiah 58) and help them realize that even if there are such drastic differences in the way of lives of most people they are really not so different from each other after all.

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 1358 Words

Iago is a ‘Machiavellian villain’, someone who is intent on realizing his desires at all costs and seeks to achieve this in a deceptive manner. To achieve his goals, he utilizes characters around him to carry out his plans without them realizing. His main purpose in Othello is to entrap and deceive the hero. In this scene we discover Iago’s hate towards Othello and his motives to ruin him; one of them being Othello’s recent promotion of Michael Cassio to the post of lieutenant. In spite of Iago’s service in battle and the recommendation from the ‘three great ones of the city’, Othello chose to give the position to a ‘Florentine’ that ‘never set a squadron in the field’. Iago only follows Othello to ‘serve my turn upon him’. Iago is shown to be looking out for his own self-interest whilst pretending to serve Othello. Thus revealing his capacity to hide his feelings and motives so that his actions don t reveal them. The opening scene establishes ‘honest’ Iago as a character who possesses a Janus face which simultaneously makes him the most faithful of friends and the most deadly of enemies. His poisonous cleverness allows him to manipulate those around him by exploiting their finer qualities, which he holds in contempt. He is a real villain whose dramatic persona of manifest hypocrisy draws the audience towards him even as he repels them. His manipulation of the situation between Roderigo and Brabantio demonstrates his Machiavellian ability to practice deceit; taking factsShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a